Is China kidnapping Hong Kong residents?

Global Voices Online
Front-page article on missing Chinese bookseller

Here's a whodunit: Who's abducting the booksellers of Hong Kong?

Five booksellers from a bookstore specializing in material banned from mainland Communist China have disappeared since October, and mainland Chinese police are suspect.

That's not supposed to happen — and has raised fears that the authoritarian giant is stamping on guaranteed democratic institutions of the onetime British colony.

Under the terms of the British handover, Hong Kong was to retain its own police and criminal juristiction.

The latest missing bookseller is Lee Bo, believed kidnapped on December 30. Four other colleagues from the same bookstore disappeared from their residences in October.

In November, Lee Bo himself had told BBC News that his colleagues from the Causeway Bay Bookstore were detained by the Chinese authorities because of their publishing work.

Among the four is Gui Minhai, a China-born Swedish national and the owner of the publishing house which owns the bookstore.

Gui disappeared from his vacation home in Thailand in mid-October while he was working on a book detailing Chinese President Xi Jinping's private life.

At around 10:30 pm on December 30, Lee's wife received a phone call from her husband, who spoke in Putonghua instead of his native Cantonese.

Lee told her he was assisting in an investigation and he would not return home for a period of time.

As indicated in the phone record, the call was made from Shenzhen and his wife later found out that Lee's “homecoming card” — a travel document for entering mainland China was still at home — meaning he could not have left Hong Kong through proper immigration channels.

The Hong Kong authorities later also confirmed that Lee did not have any record of having exited the island.

Lee's wife told local press that her husband was lured by a fake book order call and went to the warehouse to collect the books.

He went missing after he left with a dozen books. The public believes that Lee was forcibly taken by mainland Chinese authorities from Hong Kong to Shenzhen.

Under the One Country/Two Systems arrangement, Hong Kong enjoys judicial independence and Chinese authorities do not have jurisdiction to operate there without prior approval.

If Lee was indeed kidnapped by mainland Chinese secret police, the judicial independence of the city may have been compromised.

On Facebook, readers were astonished by the first major news item of the New Year. Columnist Si Hing of non-profit Stand News epitomized public sentiment:

I am terrified, because this case has proven that nothing can protect my personal safety even if I have not broken any law. Hong Kong residents can be taken away by non-local law enforcers and the government will not protect you. It will neither protect you in action, nor in words by saying “We won't allow any unauthorized overseas law enforcers to operate in Hong Kong.”

I feel helpless because apart from expressing my anger on Facebook, I can't do anything. I don't know who should I ask for help or to whom to file the complaint. To God? Making random calls? To the White House? Or just continue to live a normal life and pretend nothing happened?

I feel anxious because I may end up the next one taken away. Who would have thought selling banned books could end up with you being kidnapped to mainland China? Who knows if cursing the Chinese Communist Party can also cause that? It is technically possible to locate people's IP addresses. Every one of you may end up being taken away. And some of you may just be vaporized without anyone knowing that you have been taken away.

Since 2014, the mainland Chinese authorities have been cracking down on publishers of banned books in Hong Kong.

In May 2014, a Hong Kong publisher Yao Wentian was sentenced to 10 years for smuggling. His publishing house was about to release a dissident-authored title focused on Chinese President Xi Jinping.

In the same month, two Hong Kong Chinese political magazine publishers Wang Jianmin and Guo Zhongjiao were prosecuted for illegal distribution of Hong Kong publications.

As it is likely that all the missing five booksellers are now held in mainland China, the Hong Kong Journalist Association and the Independent Writer Association wrote to the Liaison Office of the Central Government demanding a full explanation:

1. Explain the whereabouts of the missing five booksellers of the Causeway Bay Bookstore. Are they are in mainland China?
2. If they are [in mainland China], what is the reason [behind their detention]? How did they end up in mainland China?
3. Does the incident involve the overseas operations of mainland Chinese law enforcers? What are the legal bases for their operation?
4. How do the mainland Chinese authorities ensure the five access legal assistance and personal protection?
5. How do the mainland Chinese authorities handle generally the publication of “banned books on top leaders” in Hong Kong? Have there been any interventions in the publication of [banned books] in Hong Kong?

This story was cross-posted by our partners at Global Voices, a collection of hundreds of bloggers worldwide.

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