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Week of Sat, 2008-08-16 23:00 to Sat, 2008-08-23 22:59 | PRI's The World
Archive: PRI's The World

You've landed on the archive site for PRI's The World. For the most up-to-date content, please visit www.theworld.org


Week of Sat, 2008-08-16 23:00 to Sat, 2008-08-23 22:59


China's track star leaves race (3:45)
August 18, 2008
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China's top track athlete Liu Xiang dropped out of a hurtles race in Beijing today. Anchor Lisa Mullins talks to correspondent Mary Kay Magistad about Liu Xiang and other Olympics news.


Beijing Olympics on The World

Post-Musharraf Pakistan (1:30)
August 18, 2008
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BBC Correspondent Charles Haviland speaks with anchor Lisa Mullins about the state of Pakistan's economy and democracy after nine years of Musharraf.


Regional implication of Musharraf resignation (6:00)
August 18, 2008
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We hear from Pakistan, India, Afghanistan and Washington DC on the regional implications of the resignation of President Pervez Mushaffar. We hear from Tinku Ray in New Delhi. Also Stephen Cohen, a senior fellow at the Brookings Institution speaks to us from Islamabad. Humanitarian aid worker Rory Steward offers his thoughts from Kabul, and former Afghani Minister of the Interior Ali Ahmad Jalali joins us from Washington, DC.


Pakistan's president resigns (4:30)
August 18, 2008
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President Perves Musharraf resigned today. Anchor Lisa Mullins speaks with BBC Correspondent Charles Haviland in Islamabad about reaction and implications of this development.



Musharraf resignation

Video:key moments in Musharraf's presidency


The Candidates Weigh in on Musharraf's Resignation
August 18, 2008 permalink

Presidential hopeful John McCain said the resignation of President Pervez Musharraf would spur political stability and pledged to work with a new democratic government in Pakistan. "The resignation of President Pervez Musharraf is a step toward moving Pakistan onto a more stable political footing," McCain said in a statement. "Pakistan is a critical theater in countering the threat of Al-Qaeda and violent Islamic extremism, and I look forward to the government increasing its future cooperation," McCain said.

His Democratic rival Barack Obama issued a statement as well: "President Musharraf has made the right decision to step down as President of Pakistan. It is in the interests of his country and the Pakistani people to end the political crisis that has immobilized the coalition government for too long. I have long said that the central terrorist threat to the United States lies in northwest Pakistan and Afghanistan, and not Iraq. US policy must focus on assuring that all elements of Pakistan's government are resolute in shutting down the safe havens for al Qaeda and the Taliban. There can be no safe haven for terrorists who threaten the American people." said Senator Obama.


Entire program - August 18, 2008
August 18, 2008
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Today on The World: Pakistan's President Musharraf resigns; We examine President Bush's close personal relationship with Musharraf and with Russia's Vladimir Putin; China's top Olympic track and field star drops out.


Vote 2008: What's so funny?
August 18, 2008 permalink

The latest political humor around the world.


Where the candidates stand on foreign policy
August 18, 2008 permalink

Adapted from the following sources: The Council on Foreign Relations, the New York Times, the Associated Press, and Grist.org.

Obama Position

McCain Position
Candidates Agree
IRAQ

- Opposed the war from the start

- Wants to move troops from Iraq to Afghanistan, shifting focus of the war

- Supports timetable for complete withdrawal in mid-2009

- Supported the war from the start

- Long time advocate of Bush's surge strategy in Iraq

- Against set time table of withdrawal

IRAN

- Direct diplomacy; would meet with Iranian president without pre-conditions

- Supports international economic sanctions against Iran.

- Would consider military option if Iran attains or pursues nuclear weapons technology

- Would offer World Trade Organization membership to Iran for abandoning its nuclear program

 

- No unconditional diplomacy

 

- Supports international economic sanctions against Iran

- Would consider military option if Iran attains or pursues nuclear weapons technology

 

AFGHANISTAN - Wants to shift military focus from Iraq to Afghanistan - Has called for permanent military bases in Afghanistan
TRADE

- Wants labor and environmental protection included in future free trade agreements

- Would amend NAFTA to better support American industry

- Opposed free trade agreement with Central America (CAFTA) in 2005

- Opposes free trade agreement with Colombia due to the violence against Colombian unions

 

- Believes free trade is key to opening closed societies; Wants a free trade zone the Middle East by 2013

- Supports NAFTA and against protectionist trade policies

- Supported free trade agreement with Central America (CAFTA) in 2005

- Supports pending free trade agreement with Colombia

- Voted in favor of FTAs with Oman, Australia, Chile, and Singapore.

 

ENERGY

- Opposes domestic oil exploration

-Will raise fuel standards by 52miles per gallon by2026

- Supports nuclear energy if it is reliable and safe

-Supports tax breaks for ethanol

-Would bar traditional coal powered plants from being built in the US; Supports coal to liquid fuel if they emit 20% less carbon than conventional fuels

-Says he would invest $150 billion over 10 years toward new energy technologies

- Supports domestic oil exploration

- Supports raising fuel standards but no set targets

- Supports increased reliance on nuclear energy; Calls for subsidies for the nuclear industry

-Opposes ethanol subsidies

- Supports coal power and wants to find cleaner ways to use it

-"Issued a challenge" to US automakers to create a car that does not emit carbon and promised a tax credit for people to purchase the car when it exists; Promised a $300 million "prize" for development of a new car battery

CLIMATE

CHANGE

- Supports successor to Kyoto Climate Change Treaty

- Co-sponsored several climate change bills in the Senate

- Supports mandatory cap and trade system to reduce carbon emissions

- Emissions target: 80% below 1990 levels by 2050

- Supports successor to Kyoto Climate Change Treaty

- Sponsored several climate change bills in the Senate

- Supports mandatory cap and trade system to reduce carbon emissions

- Emissions target: 60% below 1990 levels by 2050

 

IMMIGRATION

- Supports path to legalization that includes learning English and paying fines

- Voted for border fence

- Voted against making English the national language

- Wants tougher penalties for employers who hire illegal immigrants

- Supports path to legalization that includes learning English and paying fines

- Voted for border fence

- Voted against making English the national language

NUCLEAR

- Reduce nuclear arseanals worldwide but does not believe the US should pursue unilateral nuclear disarmament

- Maintain a nuclear arsenal capable of defending the US and its allies.

- Will prioritize ratification of the Comprensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty

- Introduced three acts in the Senate regarding non-proliferation

- Reduce nuclear arsenals worldwide starting with the American arsenal

- Maintain a nuclear arsenal capable of defending the US and its allies.

- Voted against the Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty in 1999, but willing to reconsider it

- Cosponsored one nuclear nonproliferation act in the Senate

- Will convene a world summit to discuss whether non-nuclear states have the rights to nuclear technology; also wants to suspend nuclear assistance to states that cannot meet monitoring and safeguarding standards

 

SUDAN

- Supports no fly zone over Sudan

- Signed May 2008 statement condemning the Sudanese government for the violence in Darfur

- Says he has divested $180,000 of his personal holdings from Sudan related stock

- Supports no fly zone over Sudan

- Signed May 2008 statement condemningg the Sudeanese government for the violence in Darfur

- Says the UN Security Council should impose sanctions on the Khartoum regime

CUBA

- Would lift travel and remittance restrictions on Cuban Americans

- Would engage in bilateral talks with Cuba

- Willing to normalize relations if Cuba begins to develop democratic institutions

- Would continue support to opponents of Castro regime

- Supports sanctions against Cuba. Believes embargo should remain in place until Cuba develops basic democratic institutions

- Will continue to press for release of political prisoners and internationally monitored elections

ISRAELI-

PALESTINIAN

CONFLICT

- Committed to protecting Israel

- Disapproved of former President Jimmy Carter's meeting with Hamas officials

- Will continue to provide military equipment and technology to Israel

- Would negotiate directly with Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas;Would work with Palestinian moderates

- Would negotiate with Hezbollah; Would work to isolate Hamas

- Committed to protecting Israel

- Disapproved of former President Jimmy Carter's meeting with Hamas officials

- Will continue to provide military equipment and technology to Israel

- No peace process until the Palestinians recognize Israel's statehood, condemn violence, and reform their political institutions

- Would "work to isolate the enemies of Israel" like Syria, Hamas and Hezbollah

- Supported the Israeli military action in Lebanon

CHINA

- Urged action against China in 2007 for currency manipulation

- Says China is a US competitor "neither an enemy or a friend;"Plans to strengthen regional partnership with allies in East Asia

- Denounced China's March 2008 crackdown on Tibetan protestors; Says President Hu Jintao should negotiate with the Dalai Lama

- Voted for the US-China Trade Relations Act of 2000

- Says the US should hedge against China's growing global influence by maintaining military presence and working with allies in East Asia

- Denounced China's March 2008 crackdown on Tibetan protestors; Says China should not support Burma, Sudan, and Zimbabwe

RUSSIA

- Russia is "neither an enemy or an ally"

- The US must work with Russia towards further nuclear disarmament

- Traveled to Russia in 2005 and urged for the destruction of conventional weapons stockpiles

 

- Openly critical of Putin; Condemned the 2008 election

- The US should expel Russia from the G8

- Supports missile defense in Eastern Europe

 

 

 

GUANTANAMO

- Says the US should close Guantanamo

- Restore habeas corpus to the detainees

- Praised the Supreme Court ruling in June 2008 allowing Guantanamo prisoners to challenge their detention in civil courts

- Voted against the Military Commissions Act of 2006

- Says the US should close down Guantanamo

- Move detainees to Fort Leavenworth, Kansas

- Criticized the Supreme Court ruling in June 2008 allowing Guantanamo prisoners to challenge their detention in civil courts

- Primary backer of the Military Commissions Act of 2006



Newsweek International editor and author Fareed Zakaria offers his take on where the candidates stand on the most urgent foreign policy issues facing the next American president. Zakaria's latest book is, “The Post-American World”. The World's Matthew Bell talked with him:



The candidates on Iraq





Hillary Clinton voted for the 2003 invasion but says she would have acted differently had she known what she knows now.
Clinton Iraq speech March 2008

Watch Clinton statement on Iraq at Senate hearing (Apr 9)

Barack Obama opposed the war in Iraq from the outset and says there is "no military solution".
Obama Iraq speech March 2008

Watch Obama statement on Iraq at Senate hearing (Apr 9)

John McCain voted for the 2003 invasion and says American forces should remain until Iraq is able to defend itself.
McCain Iraq speech April 2008

Watch McCain statement on Iraq at Senate hearing (Apr 9)

How to deal with Iran

Barack Obama recently criticized Clinton for her stance on Iran. He compared it to President George W Bush's "foreign policy of bluster and saber-rattling and tough talk". On the day of the Pennsylvania primary, Clinton threatened to "totally obliterate" Iran if it used nuclear weapons against Israel.
Watch Senator Clinton's remarks on Iran on April 22


The World's 2008 Elections Podcast
August 17, 2008 permalink

We tackle all the international angles and issues in the run-up to November.



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