Death toll rises to 250 in Italian quake; 'it's like an apocalypse'

Agence France-Presse
Updated on
Earthquake in Italy

A powerful pre-dawn earthquake devastated mountain villages in central Italy on Wednesday, leaving at least 250 people dead.

Scores of buildings were reduced to dusty piles of masonry in communities close to the epicenter of the quake, which had a magnitude of 6.2, according to monitors. More than 360 people have been hospitalized, and hundreds had been pulled from the rubble, officials said Thursday

It hit a remote area straddling Umbria, Marche and Lazio, to the north of a region devastated by a quake in 2009, rousing residents and vacationers in terrifying fashion.

Italy's civil protection unit said most of the deaths were in and around the villages of Amatrice, Accumoli and Arquata del Tronto. The length of the quake — described by an Italian Red Cross spokesperson as 142 seconds — was also terrifying. 

"It's really a nightmare even though you are alive,'' says the Red Cross's Tommaso Della Longa, from the ruins of Amatrice. "It's like an apocalypse," he told PRI's The World. "I can't use other words."

"There are still so many people under masonry, so many missing," said Immacolata Postiglione, the head of the unit's emergency department.

"My sister and her husband are under the rubble, we're waiting for diggers but they can't get up here," Guido Bordo, 69, told AFP in the tiny village of Illica, near Accumoli.

"There's no sound from them, we only heard their cats. I wasn't here, as soon as the quake happened I rushed here. They managed to pull my sister's children out, they're in hospital now," he added, anxiously clasping and unclamping his hands.

Other victims included a 9-month-old baby whose parents survived.

But two other children aged 4 and 7 were saved by their quick-thinking grandmother, who ushered them under a bed as soon as the shaking began, according to reports.

Earthquake in Italy

People and rescuers stand next collapsed buildings following an earthquake in Amatrice, central Italy, on August 24, 2016. 

Credit:

Ciro Luca/Reuters

'Half the village disappeared'

It was Italy's most powerful earthquake since 2009, when some 300 people died in and around the city of L'Aquila, just to the south of the area hit on Wednesday.

Prime Minister Matteo Renzi cancelled a planned trip to France for a meeting with European Socialist leaders and other engagements to oversee the response to the disaster.

"The situation is dramatic, there are many dead," said Amatrice mayor Sergio Pirozzi. "Half the village has disappeared."

Pope Francis interrupted his weekly audience in St Peter's Square to express his shock.

"To hear the mayor of Amatrice say his village no longer exists and knowing that there are children among the victims, is very upsetting for me," he said.

Civil Protection chief Fabrizio Curcio classed the quake as "severe". The shocks were strong enough to wake residents of central Rome, some 90 miles away.

The worst damage was suffered by Pescara del Tronto, a hamlet near Arquata in the Marche region which "just completely disintegrated" according to local mayor Aleandro Petrucci.

Ten bodies had been recovered there by midday and rescuers were braced for further fatalities.

Accumoli mayor Stefano Petrucci fought back tears as he described the scenes as "a tragedy."

"There are people under the ruins, it is not a good situation."

Earthquake in Italy

A man is rescued alive from the ruins following an earthquake in Amatrice, central Italy. 

Credit:

Remo Casilli/Reuters

Gastronomic beauty spot

Amatrice is a hilltop beauty spot famed as the home of amatriciana, one of Italy's favourite pasta sauces, and is a popular destination for Romans seeking cool mountain air at the height of the summer.

It was packed with visitors when the quake struck at 3:36 a.m. local time.

Three minutes later the clock on the village's 13th-century tower stopped.

The first quake measured 6.2, according to the United States Geological Survey (USGS), which said it occurred at a shallow depth of six miles. It measured 6.0 according to Italian monitors.

A 5.4-magnitude aftershock followed an hour later.

In 2009, a 6.3-magnitude earthquake struck close to the university city of L'Aquila in the Abruzzo region and left more than 300 people dead.

That disaster led to lengthy recriminations over lax building controls and the failure of authorities to warn residents that a quake could be imminent.

David Rothery, Professor of Planetary Geosciences at Britain's Open University, said Wednesday's quake had been similar to the 2009 one.

"Both occurred at a shallow depth, which exacerbates the shaking at the surface," he said.

"Unlike the L'Aquila quake, which was preceded by swarms of smaller quakes and led to claims — unjustified in my view — that the eventual big quake should have been predicted, this one appears to have struck out of the blue."

Italy is often shaken by earthquakes, usually centred on the mountainous spine of the boot-shaped country.

Another quake hit the northern Emilia Romagna region in May 2012, when two violent shocks 10 days apart left 23 people dead and 14,000 others homeless.

The Italy quake was followed hours later by a 6.8 quake in Myanmar, also known as Burma.

The twin tremblors are not linked says John Bellini, a geophysicist with the US Geological Survey in Golden, Colorado.

“When you have a large earthquake in one area,” explains Bellini, “you can have small triggered earthquakes in the same general region. But not this far away.” 

There are simple reasons to explain why the Italian quake was more deadly.

“It was a very shallow earthquake,” says Bellini. “And it was nearly right under a small town. And in some of these smaller towns in Italy, there’s a lot of older buildings that are made of stone and cement, and they just can’t take the shaking from an earthquake that’s very shallow and near the surface. The one in Myanmar seems to have been in a slightly less populated area, with more modern buildings.”

The quake in Italy was caused by a shift in the earth’s plate just 5 or 6 miles below the surface. A shallow quake is defined as one less than 30 miles deep. Quakes can happen more than 300 miles down. Shallow ones can cause a lot more shaking at the surface and are usually accompanied by many more aftershocks.

Christopher Woolf and Leo Hornak from PRI's The World contributed to this report.

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